When our loved ones got sick, the very first thing we think of is the main cause why it happens. We usually blame the unhealthy lifestyle and vices we live on because they are usually the primary factors why kids and adults get sick. However, getting sick sometimes is caused by other people’s dilemma. Among the common ailments that are considered contagious are bacterial and viral infections.

Bacterial and viral infections may have lots of things in common, but they are actually two different infections. One of the things they have in common is the microbes. Microbes are composed of bacteria and viruses. They can be transmitted from one person to another through coughing and sneezing. Getting in contact with contaminated surfaces, like food and water, is also another way of transmitting the infection. Microbes can be fatal if left unattended. As outlined by analysis, this causes chronic infection that can last a lifetime. It induces, too, severe health diseases.

But what makes bacteria different from viral infection though?

Bacteria are creatures living in a single cell. They are surrounded with a thin and rubbery membrane with a rigid wall that can survive in any kinds of environment. Whether in extreme heat or cold, bacteria can reproduce. There are two types of bacteria: the good and bad. Good bacteria help you digest food and kill microbe-producing bacteria. These single-celled creatures also neutralize and eliminate cancer cells. Contrary, bad bacteria are the ones that produce illnesses to people.

Unlike bacteria, virus can’t survive without its host. They are actually smaller than bacteria. Since a virus relies on its host, they cannot reproduce. Though some viruses reprogram other cells until they die, other forms of viruses can turn healthy cells into malignant ones. Viruses also are very particular on areas they attack. They can inflict diseases on the blood, liver and immune system.

The great news though is the several treatments available against bacterial and viral infections.

Antibiotics are the most innovative solutions towards these infections. This medicinal drug is actually efficient in eliminating viruses, but not totally on bacteria. That’s because some bacteria are resistant to antibiotics. Second most effective treatment is the vaccine. Vaccines come in many forms, including the ones that can eliminate bacterial and viral infection. As early as your childhood days, vaccines are essential. You can help prevent other diseases through getting a shot.

Over the years, doctors and dental offices in San Jose CA were able to develop vaccines that don’t just fight bacterial and viral infection. Vaccines against polio, measles, hepatitis, flu and even AIDS are now accessible in different medical infrastructures.